Which statement best describes the types of goods Rome imported?

The answer indicates that Rome imported a mixture of raw and finished goods, which reflects the diverse economy and trade practices of the Roman Empire. This is corroborated by historical evidence showing that Rome's extensive trade networks allowed it to acquire various commodities essential for both its economy and daily life.

Raw materials, such as metals, timber, and grains, were crucial for Rome's manufacturing and construction needs. These materials were often sourced from regions within the empire and beyond, including places like Egypt or Gaul. Meanwhile, finished goods, including pottery, glassware, and textiles, were also imported, as they were highly crafted items that were not only luxurious but also practical for everyday use.

This mix of imports allowed Rome to support its large population and maintain a thriving urban culture, which was reliant on goods from various regions. In contrast to the other options, the complexity of Roman trade included both raw materials necessary for production and finished goods that catered to the luxuries and necessities of Roman citizens.