Which philosophy did Ashoka emphasize in his governance?

Ashoka, the Mauryan Emperor who ruled in the 3rd century BCE, is most famously associated with Buddhism, which he actively promoted following his conversion after the Kalinga War. His governance was deeply influenced by the principles of Buddhism, such as compassion, non-violence (ahimsa), and the importance of moral authority in leadership.

Under Ashoka's rule, he established edicts that reflected Buddhist teachings and sought to instill ethical behavior among his subjects. He emphasized the welfare of his people, which aligned with the Buddhist ideals of right conduct and mindfulness. Ashoka's commitment to these principles marked a significant shift from the often harsh and militaristic practices of his predecessors, showing a dedication to a more humane and ethical form of governance.

This philosophical undercurrent led to the promotion of religious tolerance and the encouragement of Buddhist values in society, influencing not just the Indian subcontinent but also extending Buddhism's reach across Asia through missionaries. The impact of Ashoka's policies and philosophy is evident in the lasting legacy of Buddhism as a prominent spiritual tradition.