Which influence did Ashoka promote through his policies?

Ashoka, the famous Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, is well-known for promoting spiritual welfare and enlightenment through his policies. After embracing Buddhism following the Kalinga War, he sought to lead by moral example, emphasizing the importance of non-violence, compassion, and ethical living.

His edicts, which were inscribed on pillars and rocks across his empire, conveyed messages of tolerance, respect for all forms of life, and the pursuit of inner peace and wisdom. Ashoka encouraged the spread of Buddhism, not only as a religion but as a way of life focused on spiritual development and social harmony. This approach marked a significant shift from a focus on military conquest and material wealth toward a governance model that highlights the moral and ethical responsibilities of leadership and the welfare of his subjects.

The other options reflect contrasting ideas. Material wealth and prosperity represent a more materialistic approach, while militaristic expansion emphasizes dominance and territorial gain. Isolationism and self-reliance imply a withdrawal from the world, which was not aligned with Ashoka's vision of promoting interconnectedness through compassion and understanding among peoples. Thus, Ashoka's legacy centers on spiritual enlightenment, making the promotion of spiritual welfare and enlightenment the most accurate choice.