Which individual is likely to agree with Abelard's views?

Thomas Aquinas is likely to agree with Abelard's views because both philosophers sought to reconcile faith with reason. Abelard emphasized the importance of understanding and inquiry in matters of faith, encouraging a critical approach to religious doctrine. Similarly, Aquinas, in his seminal work, "Summa Theologica," advocated for the use of reason and philosophical inquiry to explore and explain theological concepts. He believed that faith and reason were not mutually exclusive but rather complementary paths to understanding truth. This shared orientation towards integrating rational thought with spiritual beliefs aligns them on key philosophical issues, making Aquinas the most likely individual to resonate with Abelard's perspectives.

In contrast, Genghis Khan's focus was primarily on military conquest and the establishment of a vast empire, which does not connect with the theological and philosophical discussions initiated by Abelard. Martin Luther, while also concerned with issues of faith, took a more revolutionary stance against the Church's doctrines that might not align directly with Abelard's pursuit of philosophical reasoning. Similarly, Henry VIII's motivations were largely political, revolving around his desire for an heir and personal supremacy rather than a philosophical engagement with faith and reason.