Which duty aligns with the responsibilities of common people in Confucianism?

In Confucianism, the responsibilities of common people are deeply rooted in the principles of filial piety and loyalty to authority. The idea of obeying the emperor is significant in maintaining social order and stability, as Confucianism places a strong emphasis on hierarchical relationships within society. This obedience is intertwined with the expectation to care for one’s parents, reflecting the core value of respect for family and ancestors, which is fundamental to Confucian ethics.

The emphasis on familial duty and loyalty to the state fosters a harmonious society, which is a primary goal of Confucian thought. Thus, this answer accurately captures the essence of what is expected from individuals in their roles within both the family and the broader social structure.

The other options do not align with Confucian values: seeking personal wealth can lead to a neglect of duty to family and society; challenging authority could disrupt social harmony, which Confucianism seeks to preserve; and a focus solely on religious practices may overlook the essential social relationships emphasized in Confucian teachings.