Which characteristic was most valued in the civilizations of Greece?

The characteristic that was most valued in the civilizations of Greece is local autonomy. Ancient Greece was comprised of numerous independent city-states, known as polis, each with its own government, laws, and customs. This emphasis on local autonomy allowed city-states like Athens and Sparta to develop distinct identities and political systems, fostering a sense of pride and ownership among their citizens.

The value placed on local governance is evident in the diversity of political structures throughout Greece, ranging from the democratic system of Athens to the oligarchic system of Sparta. This local autonomy also encouraged civic participation and competition among city-states, leading to advancements in various fields such as philosophy, arts, and sciences.

In contrast, while military strength was important, especially in the context of conflicts like the Persian Wars, it did not outweigh the significance of local governance in shaping Greek culture and politics. Similarly, centralized government was not a characteristic of Greek civilization due to its fragmented nature, and religious homogeneity was not prevalent, as Greek city-states often worshipped different gods and had varying religious practices. Thus, local autonomy stands out as the most valued characteristic in the distinct political landscape of ancient Greece.