What was the primary role of the mound complex in Cahokia society?

The primary role of the mound complex in Cahokia society was as a religious and political center. This complexity reflects the significant cultural and social hierarchy of Cahokia, which flourished from around 600 to 1400 CE in present-day Illinois. The mounds served various purposes, including as platforms for temples, burial sites, and locations for public gatherings, which reinforced the community's identity and social structure.

The largest of these mounds, Cahokia Mounds, particularly Monk's Mound, was positioned in a way that exemplified its importance as a center of power and spirituality. The rituals and ceremonies conducted at these sites were critical for maintaining societal order and demonstrating the divine connection of leaders with their gods. Additionally, the mounds served as a physical manifestation of the political authority of ruling elites, helping to legitimize their power among the populace.

While some other roles, such as trade and agriculture, were important to Cahokia's overall economy and life, the mounds' central function was deeply intertwined with the religious practices and governance of the society, making it a vital aspect of Cahokia's identity.