What was considered a core task of governments in the context of the Mongol Empire?

In the context of the Mongol Empire, the core task of governments revolved around maintaining and expanding agricultural production. The Mongols, while primarily known for their military prowess and conquests, understood the importance of a stable food supply to sustain their vast empire. Agriculture was essential not only for feeding the population but also for supporting the armies necessary to expand and maintain control over conquered territories.

The Mongols facilitated agricultural growth by integrating diverse agricultural practices from various regions within their empire, such as China and Persia, which enhanced productivity. They also innovated in governance, using policies to redistribute land and resources to ensure local populations could thrive and contribute to the empire’s wealth.

While establishing trade routes was significant for economic prosperity, and military strength was indeed a priority for defense and expansion, the direct management of agricultural resources was foundational for stability and long-term survival. Regulating religious practices did occur, but it was not a core government task in the same practical sense as ensuring agricultural productivity for the empire’s sustenance and economic stability.