What was a consequence of foot-binding during the Song Dynasty?

Foot-binding during the Song Dynasty had significant social implications, particularly in reinforcing the patriarchal system. This practice involved tightly wrapping the feet of young girls to alter their shape and size, creating what was considered an ideal aesthetic of tiny feet. The physical restriction imposed by foot-binding limited women’s mobility and independence, making it difficult for them to engage in activities outside the home.

As a result, the practice symbolized and perpetuated female subordination, as women became more dependent on male family members for their mobility and livelihood. This deeply ingrained societal standard not only constrained women physically but also reinforced societal values that dictated women's roles within the family and broader society, aligning with the patriarchal expectations of the time.

In contrast, the other options suggest outcomes that do not align with the historical impact of foot-binding. Women did not gain physical strength or greater independence as a result of the practice, nor did it facilitate their political participation, as the constraints of bound feet limited their public engagement and influence. Thus, the correct understanding of foot-binding's consequences lies in its role in sustaining and reinforcing the patriarchal structure of Song society.