What social trend was observed regarding the patriarchal system during the Song Dynasty?

During the Song Dynasty, the patriarchal system indeed grew stronger, particularly among aristocrats and the elite class. This period is characterized by a consolidation of male authority in both familial and social structures. The revival of Confucian ideals emphasized hierarchical relationships, with a strong focus on filial piety and loyalty to male figures, which reinforced the patriarchal norms.

The elite class often maintained strict control over family lineage and inheritance, ensuring that wealth and status remained within male descendants. This adherence to Confucian teachings meant that women’s roles became increasingly restricted, emphasizing their duties in the domestic sphere rather than in public life or governance. Thus, the patriarchal system not only persisted but deepened during this time, aligning closely with the societal norms promoted by Confucian values that dominated Song Dynasty culture.