What is a significant commonality between the cultures of the Mayans and the Greeks?

The significant commonality between the cultures of the Mayans and the Greeks is that both had a pantheon of gods. In ancient Mayan culture, religion played a central role, and they worshipped a variety of deities associated with nature, agriculture, and celestial bodies. This polytheistic belief system was deeply intertwined with their daily life and governance, influencing everything from agriculture to the calendar.

Similarly, the Greeks had a rich pantheon of gods, such as Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, and Athena, each representing different aspects of life and the natural world. Greek mythology formed a critical part of their cultural identity, arts, literature, and rituals. Both civilizations created elaborate myths and religious practices surrounding their gods, and these beliefs significantly shaped their societies.

While advanced architectural engineering, human sacrifice, and systems of written language are noteworthy in each civilization, they are not as universally shared between them as this element of polytheism. The Greeks are primarily known for their monumental architecture, such as temples dedicated to their gods, while the Mayans excelled in creating sophisticated urban structures that reflected their religious beliefs. However, the importance of polytheism in both cultures serves as a more direct commonality in terms of their worldview and societal organization.