What is a key characteristic of trade during the Pax Mongolica?

The Pax Mongolica, which refers to the period of relative peace and stability across the Mongol Empire during the 13th and 14th centuries, facilitated extensive trade across Eurasia. One of the hallmark features of this era was the flourishing of intercultural exchange. The Mongols established a network of trade routes known as the Silk Road, which connected the East and West, allowing for not only the movement of goods but also ideas, technology, and cultural practices between diverse civilizations.

During this period, merchants from various cultures engaged in trade, contributing to a cosmopolitan atmosphere. This environment encouraged the exchange of not only luxury items such as silk and spices but also everyday goods, ideas, and innovations, demonstrating the melting pot of cultures that arose during this era. The movement of people, such as merchants, travelers, and diplomats, further enhanced cultural integration and understanding.

In contrast, the other options suggest limitations or restrictions on trade that do not align with the realities of the Pax Mongolica. The idea that trade was limited strictly to luxury goods overlooks the broader scope of commerce during this time. Additionally, while some taxes may have existed, the Mongols actively promoted trade in their empire as a means to stimulate economic growth, thus not heavily taxing it